3D Printed Urban Furniture: Customization and Sustainability in Public Spaces.

Table of content

How Can 3D Concrete Printing Enhance Design Possibilities?

At Vertico, we have a collection of outdoor flower pots called "Monje," available in various patterns, sizes, and colors. This demonstrates the vast potential of 3D concrete printing, where even the most bold designs can come to life. Parametric design starts in Rhino + Grasshopper, where we create the shapes and enrich them with patterns or minimalist 3D printed layers. The mathematical equations behind these designs lead to beautiful, intricate forms.

Below, you'll find images of our flower pot collection, each depicted in different contexts, showcasing how versatile our designs can be in public spaces.

Vertico's flower pot collection

What Makes Color Gradient a Unique Feature in Our Designs?

One of the most exciting features of 3D concrete printing is the ability to introduce color gradients directly into the design. This opens up a whole new level of aesthetic potential, allowing for beautiful, seamless color transitions that can make any structure stand out. At Vertico, we’ve developed a color station that allows us to control the pigment injection process with precision, creating smooth, gradual transitions between colors. This method not only adds a vibrant visual appeal to our pieces but also offers the flexibility to create dynamic color patterns that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional concrete techniques.

Designed by Mario Pelka

Our latest experiments focus on refining this process even further, pushing the boundaries of color control to achieve even more fluid and consistent gradients. In the striped bench featured in our recent designs, each stripe represents a different speed of color injection, creating a unique and eye-catching effect. This ability to create customized color patterns means that our designs can be fully tailored to the surrounding environment, blending seamlessly into any space or standing out as a bold statement piece.

Lounge chair designed by Orestis Pavlidis

How Are Modular Furniture and Structures Revolutionizing Public Spaces?

Vertico is also proud to have worked on large public space projects. One of our notable projects is a parametric bench designed for the Tanthof Children’s Farm Foundation in Delft. This curved, over 20-meter-long bench serves as seating and edging for a large sand play area for toddlers.

What makes this project special?

  • Inclusivity: 3D printing enabled the creation of varied seating heights, ensuring comfort for everyone, from children to grandparents. Unlike traditional methods, this design decision didn't increase production costs.

  • Material Reduction: The bench was designed as a hollow structure, reducing material use by 75%, making it both eco-friendly and cost-effective
  • Formwork Elimination: No formwork was used in the creation of the bench, further reducing waste and resource consumption.

We’re excited to contribute to this fun and sustainable playground space, with future plans to optimize the material for even lower cement content, further reducing environmental impact.

Another notable project is the organized plant space in an office building, a prime example of modular urban furniture. This project, in collaboration with Heilijgers, demonstrates the versatility of 3D printed urban furniture, blending seamlessly with modern architecture while offering endless design variations.

How Does 3D Printed Urban Furniture Contribute to Sustainable and Adaptable Spaces?

The ability to create customizable, sustainable, and adaptable furniture for public spaces is what sets 3D printed urban furniture apart. Whether it’s in playgrounds, office buildings, or outdoor spaces, 3D concrete printing offers a unique way to transform urban landscapes, making them more functional, eco-friendly, and visually appealing.

What is 3D Concrete Printing? Definition, Process & Benefits

3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) is an advanced digital construction technology that automates layer-by-layer extrusion of concrete, enabling precise, scalable, and waste-efficient building solutions.

This cutting-edge technology enables architects and engineers to design intricate, parametric structures with unmatched precision. By replacing traditional formwork with automated robotic extrusion, 3DCP significantly reduces material waste, lowers labor costs, and accelerates construction timelines.

How Does 3D Concrete Printing Work?

Advanced 3D concrete printing combines precision robotics, custom printhead technology, and efficient material handling to create structures layer by layer. A robotic arm or gantry is equipped with a specialized printhead, where the concrete mix is extruded in precise layers, guided by advanced slicing software.

This process ensures complex designs are realized with efficiency, minimal waste, and unmatched accuracy.
1. A custom-designed printhead is mounted onto a robotic arm or gantry.
2. The concrete mix is prepared and pumped through a hose into the printhead.
3. The material is extruded in precise layers, following a 3D model to achieve the desired shape.
4. Specialized software translates the design into machine instructions, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

What Equipment is Needed?

1. A Robotic arm or gantry equipped with Vertico’s custom printhead.
2. A pump and hose system for delivering the concrete mix.
3. Advanced slicing software to convert 3D models into print instructions.

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Dive Into the New Era of Design with Vertico

Discover Vertico's state-of-the-art concrete 3D printing solutions that turn visionary ideas into reality.