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How Parametric Design Transformed Pedestals for Dutch Design Week

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Parametric Design in Modeling

This summer, Vertico collaborated with IsolaGroup, a company specializing in exhibition design, to create a display space for one of the pavilions at the prestigious Dutch Design Week. Using parametric design and 3D concrete printing, we crafted custom pedestals that seamlessly blended form and function. Discover more about our project here: Pedestals for DDW Exhibition.

The Challenge:

The objective was to craft 15 pedestals that varied in height and size. These pedestals needed to:

  • Enhance the displayed works of artists and craftsmen.
  • Maintain a cohesive visual style across varying designs.
  • Avoid drawing attention to themselves while highlighting the exhibits.

The Solution:

Using parametric design, our team developed a flexible and efficient modeling process. This approach allowed us to dynamically adjust each pedestal's geometry to meet specific requirements without compromising the overall design harmony.

What is parametric design?

Parametric design is a modeling process that allows the geometry of a model tochange dynamically when its dimensions or parameters are modified.

This is how parametric design works. Youstart with simple steps and slowly develop an algorithm.

We modeled everything in Grasshopper, a visualprogramming environment integrated with Rhino. In this specific project, we started by defining changing parameters, like height and a top radius (Figure A), followed by creatingpolygons (Figure B) and scaling them (Figure C), which could also be adjusted.

"Step-by-step evolution of parametric design: from base geometry to scaled and textured forms."

By changing the intensity of rotation (Figure D) we create a different texture for each of the pedestals. The result was an algorithm that could generate distinct objects based on specific parameters, yet all the pedestals clearly belonged to the same collection.

"Dynamic variations in pedestal designs created through parametric modeling, showcasing texture and form adjustments."

This flexibility exemplifies the power of parametric design: while initial time is spent developing the code, it pays offnby making later adjustments seamless. With just a few tweaks, we could adapt the design to meet specific requirements and optimize the production process.

About the Design:

The choice of white for the pedestals was deliberate. This neutral color ensured that the focus stayed on the artworks, not the stands. The goal was to create a smooth, fluid aesthetic, making the concrete appear almost soft and pliable, defying its traditionally rigid nature. This interplay between form and material highlights the innovative potential of modern technology.

About the Process:

Grasshopper, the visual programming tool, was the cornerstone of our workflow. It enabled us to:

  • Rapidly iterate on designs.
  • Experiment with varying parameters and textures.
  • Ensure the pedestals maintained a consistent aesthetic while meeting the practical needs of the exhibition

This project was an exciting opportunity to combine parametric modeling and cutting-edge concrete printing techniques.

What is 3D Concrete Printing? Definition, Process & Benefits

3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) is an advanced digital construction technology that automates layer-by-layer extrusion of concrete, enabling precise, scalable, and waste-efficient building solutions.

This cutting-edge technology enables architects and engineers to design intricate, parametric structures with unmatched precision. By replacing traditional formwork with automated robotic extrusion, 3DCP significantly reduces material waste, lowers labor costs, and accelerates construction timelines.

How Does 3D Concrete Printing Work?

Advanced 3D concrete printing combines precision robotics, custom printhead technology, and efficient material handling to create structures layer by layer. A robotic arm or gantry is equipped with a specialized printhead, where the concrete mix is extruded in precise layers, guided by advanced slicing software.

This process ensures complex designs are realized with efficiency, minimal waste, and unmatched accuracy.
1. A custom-designed printhead is mounted onto a robotic arm or gantry.
2. The concrete mix is prepared and pumped through a hose into the printhead.
3. The material is extruded in precise layers, following a 3D model to achieve the desired shape.
4. Specialized software translates the design into machine instructions, ensuring accuracy and efficiency.

What Equipment is Needed?

1. A Robotic arm or gantry equipped with Vertico’s custom printhead.
2. A pump and hose system for delivering the concrete mix.
3. Advanced slicing software to convert 3D models into print instructions.

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